A.  − 2
B.  − 3/2
C.  − 1
D.  -1/2
E.  een positief getal
A    B    C    D    E

[ 5-8724 - op net sinds 4.4.2021-(E)-6.11.2024 ]

Translation in   E N G L I S H

see above

Oplossing - Solution

1ste manier : met de regel van de l'Hospital
\(\displaystyle\lim_{x\to 0}\frac{\cos^3x-1}{x^2.\cos^2x}\left(=\frac00\right)\buildrel H\over=\displaystyle\lim_{x\to 0}\frac{3\cos^2x.(-\sin x)}{2x.\cos^2x-2x^2.\cos x.\sin x}\\=-\frac32\displaystyle\lim_{x\to 0}\frac{\sin x.\cos x}{x.\cos x-x^2\sin x}=-\frac32\displaystyle\lim_{x\to 0}\frac{1}{\frac{x.\cos x-x^2.\sin x}{\sin x.\cos x}}\\=-\frac32\displaystyle\lim_{x\to 0}\frac{1}{\frac{x}{\sin x}-\frac{x^2}{\cos x}}=-\frac32.\frac{1}{1-0}=-\frac32\)
2de manier : zonder de regel van de l'Hospital
\(\displaystyle\lim_{x\to 0}\frac{\cos^3x-1}{x^2.\cos^2x}=\displaystyle\lim_{x\to 0}\frac{\cos x-1}{x^2}.\displaystyle\lim_{\to 0}\frac{\cos^2x+\cos x+1}{\cos^2x}\\\\=\displaystyle\lim_{x\to 0}\frac{-2sin^2\frac x2}{x}.\frac{1+1+1}{1}=-2.\frac14.3=-\frac32\)
3de manier : met "een beetje" de regel van de l'Hospital
\(\displaystyle\lim_{x\to 0}\frac{\cos^3x-1}{x^2.\cos^2x}=\displaystyle\lim_{x\to 0}\frac{\cos x-1}{x^2}.\displaystyle\lim_{x\to 0}\frac{\cos^2x+\cos x+1}{\cos^2x}\\\\\left(=\frac00\right)\buildrel H\over=\displaystyle\lim_{x\to 0}\frac{-\sin x}{2x}.\frac{1+1+1}{1}=-\frac12.3=-\frac32\)
gricha